Wannan shafin yana aiwatar da ayyuka na asali kuma bai shirya don amfanin marasa lafiya ba tukuna.
Wannan shafin yana aiwatar da ayyuka na asali kuma bai shirya don amfanin marasa lafiya ba tukuna.
Don bayani kawai — ba shawarar likita ba ne
Sami jagoran allurar rigakafi kyauta da shawarwarin asibitoci — kai tsaye zuwa imel ɗinka.
Yaya tsananinsa?
Haɗarin mutuwa
Eh
Allurar rigakafi tana nan?
Lokacin zuwa alamomi
Ƙasashen da abin ya shafa
Annobar da ke gudana
Ba hadarin tafiya ce ta musamman ba. Yi tsaftar hannu. Ka guji wuraren iyo masu raunin chlorine. Sojojin yakamata su tabbatar da yanayin allurar rigakafin adenovirus kafin aika su cibiyoyin horo.
Cutar kwayar cuta ta yau da kullum da ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi, kumburin ido da gudawa. Hasashen waraka mai kyau ga mutane masu lafiya.
Cututtukan adenovirus cututtuka ne na yau da kullun da ƙwayoyin cuta sama da iri 50 na adenovirus ke haifarwa. Suna haifar da yanayi daban-daban ciki har da cututtukan numfashi, kumburewar ido (pink eye), cututtukan ciki da hanji, da cututtukan hanyoyin fitsari. Allurar rigakafi tana samuwa ga ma'aikatan soja (iri 4 da 7).
Adenoviruses ƙwayoyin cuta ne na DNA marasa sutura tare da sama da iri 50 da aka sani waɗanda sukan haifar da cututtuka masu sauƙi da kuma kawo ƙarshensu da kansu, musamman a cikin yara. Iri daban-daban suna da sha'awar nama daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka iri-iri.
Wasu iri suna haifar da kumburewar ido mai tsanani ta yaɗuwa (epidemic keratoconjunctivitis) da zazzabin makogwaro-da-ido (kumburewar idon wurin wanka). Iri 4 da 7 suna haifar da barkewar cutar numfashi mai tsanani a tsakanin sabbin 'yan soja, wanda allurar rigakafi ta baki mai rai ke samuwa. Adenoviruses suna da juriya sosai ga magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.
alamomin rashin ruwa a cikin ƙananan yara masu ciwon ciki da hanji (bushewar baki, raguwar fitsari, kasala)
ciwo mai tsanani a ido ko sauyin gani kwatsam
wahalar numfashi (musamman abin damuwa a cikin marasa lafiya masu rauni na garkuwar jiki)
zazzabi mai tsanani da bai ƙare ba a cikin mutane masu rauni na garkuwar jiki
jini a cikin fitsari tare da wahalar fitsari
Alamomi da alamu mafi yawa
Alamomin cututtuka sun bambanta gwargwadon irin adenovirus da wurin da cutar ta kama.
Numfashi (iri 1–7): Zazzabi, tari, ciwo a makogwaro, majina. Yana iya ci gaba zuwa bronchitis ko ciwon huhu.
Zazzabin makogwaro-da-ido (iri 3, 7): Zazzabi, ciwo a makogwaro, da kumburewar ido — yawanci yana da alaƙa da wuraren wanka.
Kumburewar ido mai tsanani ta yaɗuwa (iri 8, 19, 37): Ciwo mai tsanani a ido, hawaye, rashin iya jurewa haske, gani mara kyau.
Ciwon ciki da hanji (iri 40, 41): Gudawa mai ruwa, amai, zazzabi.
Kumburewar mafitsara mai zubar jini (iri 11, 21): Jini a cikin fitsari, fitsari mai ciwo.
Sanin alamomi shine mataki na farko don amsa cikin sauri.
Lokacin ɓoye cutar yana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 14 gwargwadon irin adenovirus da wurin da cutar ta kama. Ciwon numfashi yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3–7. Kumburewar ido na iya ci gaba har mako 1–4. Ciwon ciki da hanji yana ɗaukar kwanaki 5–12. Zubar da ƙwayoyin cutar na iya ci gaba har makonni zuwa watanni bayan alamomin cutar sun ƙare, musamman a cikin najasa.
Yadda ake gano wannan cutar
Gwajin PCR daga ruwan numfashi, najasa, fitsari, ko swab na ido shine hanyar da ta fi ƙarfin gano cutar. Gwaje-gwajen gano antigen cikin gaggawa suna samuwa don ire-iren adenovirus na numfashi da na hanji. Ana kuma amfani da noman ƙwayoyin cuta. Nazarin jini bai da amfani sosai don ganowa nan take. A yawancin lokuta, gwajin musamman na ƙwayoyin cuta ba lallai ba ne saboda magani yana zama na tallafawa ko wane ƙwayar cuta ce ta haifar da cutar.
Hanyoyin magani da ake da su
Yawancin cututtukan adenovirus suna ƙare da kansu kuma suna buƙatar kulawa mai tallafawa kawai: shan ruwa mai yawa, hutawa, da magungunan rage zazzabi idan an buƙata. Babu magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da aka amince da su don cututtukan adenovirus na yau da kullun. Ana iya bi da cututtuka masu tsanani a cikin marasa lafiya masu rauni na garkuwar jiki da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙwararru. Ana bi da kumburewar ido mai tsanani ta yaɗuwa da kulawa mai tallafawa ga ido — hawaye na roba da matsattsun sanyi.
Yawancin lokuta ana magance su yadda ya kamata tare da gano cutar da wuri.
Yadda za ka kare kanka
yawan wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa (adenoviruses suna da juriya ga magungunan tsaftacewa na giya)
saka chlorine isasshe a wuraren wanka
tsaftace saman abubuwa da magungunan bleach (adenovirus yana da juriya ga magungunan tsaftacewa da yawa)
tsaftar numfashi: rufe tari, guji kusanci mutane idan kana da alamomi
allurar rigakafi ta baki mai rai don adenovirus iri 4 da 7 tana samuwa ne kawai ga ma'aikatan sojan Amurka masu shekaru 17-50
Shirye-shirye shine mafi kyawun kariya.
adenovirus ba haɗari ce ta musamman da ke da alaƙa da tafiya ba
yi amfani da tsaftar hannu mai kyau, musamman kusa da ƙananan yara
guji yin iyo a wuraren wanka marasa chlorine isasshe ko wuraren ruwa na halitta masu barkewar cututtuka
ma'aikatan soja da za a tura su wuraren horarwa su tabbatar sun sami allurar rigakafin adenovirus (iri 4 da 7) idan sun cancanta
Ƙididdiga da bayanan yanki
Adenoviruses suna yaɗuwa a duk duniya, duk shekara, tare da tsayin daka a lokacin sanyi da bazara don ire-iren numfashi da kuma lokacin rani don kumburewar ido (da ke da alaƙa da wuraren wanka). Suna yaɗuwa a wuraren kula da yara, makarantu, da sansanonin soja. Adenoviruses na hanji (iri 40, 41) sune dalili na biyu mafi yawa na ciwon ciki da hanji na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yara bayan rotavirus.
Wanene ke cikin haɗarin mafi girma
ƙananan yara (wuraren kula da yara da makarantu)
sabbin 'yan soja (sansanonin horarwa masu cunkoso)
mutane masu rauni na garkuwar jiki (dashen gaɓoɓin jiki, HIV, chemotherapy)
masu iyo a wuraren wanka marasa chlorine isasshe
ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya masu mu'amala da marasa lafiya
mazauna wuraren zama na jama'a
Rikitarwa da za ta iya faruwa
Matsaloli ba su da yawa a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Marasa lafiya masu rauni na garkuwar jiki na iya kamuwa da cuta mai yaɗuwa, ciwon huhu mai tsanani, ciwon hanta, da kumburewar mafitsara mai zubar jini. Cututtukan adenovirus a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da lalacewar hanta mai tsanani. Toshewar bututun numfashi bayan kamuwa da cuta matsala ce da ba kasafai ake samu ba a cikin yara bayan ciwon huhu mai tsanani na adenovirus. An ruwaito haɗewar hanji a cikin dangantaka da ire-iren adenovirus na hanji.
Sakamakon da ake tsammani da murmurewa
Hasashen waraka yana da kyau sosai ga mutane masu ƙarfin garkuwar jiki — yawancin cututtuka suna warkewa cikin kwanaki 5-10 ba tare da matsaloli ba. Cututtukan adenovirus na iya zama masu tsanani ko kisa a cikin marasa lafiya masu rauni na garkuwar jiki (masu karɓar gaɓoɓin jiki, mutane masu dauke da HIV). A cikin sabbin 'yan soja, ciwon huhu na adenovirus na iya zama mai tsanani idan ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba.
Ana iya hana wannan cuta ta hanyar allurar rigakafi. Kariya mai inganci tana samuwa.
Yi magana da ƙwararren lafiyar tafiya game da jadawalin da aka ba da shawarar kafin tafiyar ku.
Nemo asibitin allurar rigakafi →Abun ciki a wannan shafin don bayani da ilimi ne kawai. Ba ya zama shawarar likita, gano cuta, ko shawarwarin magani ba. Idan kuna da damuwar lafiya, tuntuɓi ƙwararren ma’aikacin lafiya. Medova ba mai ba da sabis na likitanci ba ne.
Cikakkun sharuɗɗan amfaniKun san allurar rigakafin da kuke bukata? Da kyau. Ba ku sani ba? Ku gaya mana inda kuke tafiya — za mu nemo allurar da ta dace da asibiti. Kyauta, ba tare da wani hakki ba.