Cututtukan Tafiya
Bincika cututtuka da suka shafi tafiya. Koyi game da alamomi, rigakafi, da allurar rigakafi.
Tafiya na fallasa ku ga cututtuka da wataƙila ba su da yawa a ƙasarku. Bincika bayananmu na cututtukan tafiya tare da shawarwarin rigakafi da WHO ta tabbatar.
Sakamako: 46
34 ana iya rigakafi · 12 sauran cututtuka
Agana
Cutar kwayar cuta mai yaduwa sosai da aka kawar da ita a 1980. A tarihi ~30% mace-mace. Babu hadarin dabi'a, damuwar ta'addancin halitta.
Agana (Mpox)
Agana (mpox) cuta ce da kwayar cutar monkeypox virus ke haifarwa. Tana haifar da ƙuraje a fata da zazzabi. Cutar ta yaɗu a duniya a 2022.
Agana (Varicella)
Cuta ta kwayar cuta mai yaduwa sosai da ke haifar da kuraje masu cike da ruwa.
Annoba (Plague)
Annoba (plague) cuta ce mai tsananin haɗari da ƙwayar Yersinia pestis ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar cizon ƙuma ko taɓa dabbobi masu cutar.
Chikungunya
Chikungunya cuta ce da kwayar cutar chikungunya virus ke haifarwa, sauro Aedes ke yaɗa ta. Tana haifar da ciwon gaɓoɓi mai tsanani wanda zai iya ɗaukar watanni.
Ciwon Barci (African Trypanosomiasis)
Ciwon barci (African trypanosomiasis) cuta ce da parasites na Trypanosoma ke haifarwa, ƙudan tsetse ke yaɗa ta. Ba tare da magani ba, tana kashe mutum.
Ciwon Chagas
Ciwon Chagas cuta ce da parasite Trypanosoma cruzi ke haifarwa, ƙwarin 'kissing bug' (triatomine) ke yaɗa ta. Tana iya lalata zuciya da hanji a tsawon shekaru.
Ciwon Hanta A (Hepatitis A)
Ciwon hanta A kwayar cuta ce da hepatitis A virus (HAV) ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar ƙazantar abinci da ruwa. Ba ta zama ta dindindin ba kuma akwai allurar rigakafi.
Ciwon Hanta B (Hepatitis B)
Ciwon hanta B kwayar cuta ce da hepatitis B virus (HBV) ke haifarwa. Tana shafar hanta kuma tana iya zama cuta ta dindindin wanda ke haifar da cirrhosis da kansar hanta.
Ciwon Hanta C (Hepatitis C)
Ciwon hanta C kwayar cuta ce da hepatitis C virus (HCV) ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar jini kuma tana iya lalata hanta cikin shekaru.
Ciwon Sandamarau (Tetanus)
Ciwon sandamarau (tetanus) cuta ce mai haɗari da ƙwayar Clostridium tetani ke haifarwa. Gubar da ta ke fitarwa tana sa tsokoki su yi taurin kai mai raɗaɗi.
COVID-19
COVID-19 cuta ce da kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 ke haifarwa. Tana iya zama mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani. Allurar rigakafi ta rage haɗarin cuta mai tsanani da mutuwa.
Cutar Adenovirus
Cutar kwayar cuta ta yau da kullum da ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi, kumburin ido da gudawa. Hasashen waraka mai kyau ga mutane masu lafiya.
Cutar Anthrax
Cuta mai tsanani da kwayar cutar Bacillus anthracis ke sanadinta. Nau'i uku: fata, numfashi da ciki. Allurar rigakafi akwai ga rukunin hadari.
Cutar Ciki ta Rotavirus
Cutar ciki mai yaduwa da rotavirus ke haifarwa.
Cutar Haemophilus influenzae nau'in b
Cutar kwayar cuta da ke haifar da sankarau na kwakwalwa, epiglotitis da guba a cikin yara. Allurar rigakafi ta yau da kullum tana da tasiri sosai.
Cutar Pneumococcal
Cututtuka masu tsanani na kwayoyin cuta da pneumococcus ke haifarwa.
Cutar RSV
Cutar numfashi da kwayar cutar RSV ke sanadinta. Babbar hadari ga jarirai da tsofaffi. Sababbin allurar rigakafi da maganin rigakafi akwai.
Kamuwar HPV
Cutar da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i da ta fi yaduwa a duniya; HPV mai haɗari yana haifar da ciwon daji.
Kumburen Kwakwalwa na Japan (JE)
Kumburen kwakwalwa na Japan (Japanese encephalitis) cuta ce mai tsanani da kwayar cutar JE virus ke haifarwa, sauro ke yaɗa ta. Tana shafar kwakwalwa kuma tana iya kashe mutum.
Kumburen Kwakwalwa na Kaska (TBE)
Kumburen kwakwalwa na kaska (tick-borne encephalitis/TBE) cuta ce da kwayar cutar TBE virus ke haifarwa, kaska ke yaɗa ta. Tana shafar kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi.
Kwalara (Cholera)
Kwalara cuta ce mai tsananin gudawa da ƙwayar Vibrio cholerae ke haifarwa. Tana iya kashe mutum cikin sa'o'i idan ba a yi magani ba.
Kyanda (Measles)
Kyanda cuta ce mai yaduwa da kwayar cutar paramyxovirus ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar iska kuma tana iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani musamman ga yara.
Kyanda ta Jamusanci (Rubella)
Kyanda ta Jamusanci (rubella) cuta ce mai sauƙi da kwayar cutar rubella virus ke haifarwa. Babbar haɗarin ita ce idan mace mai ciki ta kamu — zai iya haifar da naƙasu ga jariri.
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis cuta ce da parasites na Leishmania ke haifarwa, ƙudan yashi (sandfly) ke yaɗa ta. Tana da nau'i uku: na fata, na ciki (visceral/kala-azar), da na ƙwayar mucosa.
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis cuta ce da ƙwayar Leptospira ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar fitsarin dabbobi da ke gurɓata ruwa. Tana iya shafar hanta da koda.
Makogwaro (Diphtheria)
Makogwaro (diphtheria) cuta ce mai haɗari da ƙwayar Corynebacterium diphtheriae ke haifarwa. Tana haifar da kauri mai kauri a maƙogwaro wanda zai iya toshe hanyar iska.
Maruru (Mumps)
Maruru (mumps) cuta ce mai yaduwa da kwayar cutar paramyxovirus ke haifarwa. Tana kumbura glandar salivary kusa da kunne.
Mura (Influenza)
Cutar numfashi mai tsanani da ke yaduwa cikin sauri wadda kwayoyin cutar influenza A da B ke haifarwa.
Mura ta Tsuntsaye (Avian Influenza)
Mura ta tsuntsaye (avian influenza) cuta ce da kwayar cutar influenza ke haifarwa wacce ta fi shafar tsuntsaye amma tana iya yaduwa zuwa mutane. H5N1 ta fi haɗari.
Sankarau (Meningitis)
Sankarau (meningococcal meningitis) cuta ce mai tsananin haɗari da ƙwayar Neisseria meningitidis ke haifarwa. Tana kumbura ƙwayar kwakwalwa kuma tana iya kashe mutum cikin sa'o'i.
Shan Inna (Polio)
Shan inna (polio) cuta ce mai yaduwa da poliovirus ke haifarwa. Tana iya lalata jijiyoyi kuma ta haifar da gurguzu na dindindin.
Tari Mai Tsanwa (Pertussis)
Tari mai tsanwa (pertussis/whooping cough) cuta ce mai tsananin yaduwa da ƙwayar Bordetella pertussis ke haifarwa. Tana da haɗari musamman ga jarirai.
Tarin Fuka (Tuberculosis/TB)
Tarin fuka (tuberculosis/TB) cuta ce da ƙwayar Mycobacterium tuberculosis ke haifarwa. Ta fi shafar huhu amma tana iya shafar kowane sashe na jiki.
Tsutsar Jini (Schistosomiasis)
Tsutsar jini (schistosomiasis/bilharzia) cuta ce da tsutsotsi na Schistosoma ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar yin iyo a ruwan da ke da ƙwai na tsutsar.
Zazzabi Mai Ruwan Lemo (Yellow Fever)
Zazzabi mai ruwan lemo (yellow fever) cuta ce mai haɗari da kwayar cutar yellow fever virus ke haifarwa, sauro Aedes ke yaɗa ta. Allurar rigakafi tana da tasiri na tsawon rai.
Zazzabin Cizon Sauro (Malaria)
Zazzabin cizon sauro (malaria) cuta ce mai haɗari da parasite na Plasmodium ke haifarwa, sauro Anopheles ke yaɗa ta. Tana kashe mutane sama da 600,000 a kowace shekara.
Zazzabin Dengue
Zazzabin dengue cuta ce da kwayar cutar dengue virus ke haifarwa, sauro Aedes ke yaɗa ta. Tana iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani (dengue haemorrhagic fever).
Zazzabin Kogin Nilu (West Nile Virus)
Zazzabin kogin Nilu (West Nile virus) cuta ce da sauro ke yaɗa ta. Yawancin mutane ba su nuna alamomi amma tana iya shafar kwakwalwa a wasu lokuta.
Zazzabin Kwarin Rift (RVF)
Zazzabin kwarin Rift (Rift Valley fever/RVF) cuta ce da kwayar cutar RVF virus ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar sauro da taɓa dabbobi masu cutar.
Zazzabin Q
Cutar dabbobi zuwa mutane da Coxiella burnetii ke sanadinta, tana yaduwa ta hanyar dabbobin gida. Nau'i mai tsanani da na dogon lokaci. Allurar rigakafi akwai a Ostireliya.
Zazzabin Taifod (Typhoid Fever)
Zazzabin taifod cuta ce mai haɗari da ƙwayar Salmonella typhi ke haifarwa. Tana yaduwa ta hanyar ƙazantar ruwa da abinci.
Zika
Zika cuta ce da kwayar cutar Zika virus ke haifarwa, sauro Aedes ke yaɗa ta. Mafi haɗari ga mata masu juna biyu saboda tana iya shafar ci gaban kwakwalwar jariri.
Yi allurar rigakafi kafin tafiyar ku
Kun san allurar rigakafin da kuke bukata? Da kyau. Ba ku sani ba? Ku gaya mana inda kuke tafiya — za mu nemo allurar da ta dace da asibiti. Kyauta, ba tare da wani hakki ba.