Wannan shafin yana aiwatar da ayyuka na asali kuma bai shirya don amfanin marasa lafiya ba tukuna.
Wannan shafin yana aiwatar da ayyuka na asali kuma bai shirya don amfanin marasa lafiya ba tukuna.
Don bayani kawai — ba shawarar likita ba ne
Sami jagoran allurar rigakafi kyauta da shawarwarin asibitoci — kai tsaye zuwa imel ɗinka.
Yaya tsananinsa?
Haɗarin mutuwa
Eh
Allurar rigakafi tana nan?
Lokacin zuwa alamomi
Ƙasashen da abin ya shafa
Annobar da ke gudana
Mpox tana yaduwa ta hanyar hulda ta jiki ta kusa. Hadarin ga yawancin matafiya yana da kadan. Ka guji hulda ta fata kai tsaye da duk wanda ke nuna kuraje. Allurar rigakafi kafin fallasa (MVA-BN/Jynneos) tana samuwa ga kungiyoyi masu hadari. Ka kula da fadakarwar barkewar cuta ga inda za ka je.
Agana (mpox) cuta ce da kwayar cutar monkeypox virus ke haifarwa. Tana haifar da ƙuraje a fata da zazzabi. Cutar ta yaɗu a duniya a 2022.
Alamomi | Yawan faruwa | Tsanani | Farawa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zazzabi | 62% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph | 56% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon baya | 24% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Sanyi | 20% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Gajiya | 41% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon kai | 31% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Rashin jin daɗi | 35% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon tsoka | 31% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon gaɓoɓi | 10% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Rashin son ci | 25% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon maƙogwaro | 17% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ƙurji | 95% | Matsakaici | Kololuwar cuta |
| Ƙurji mai ƙumburi na ruwa | 90% | Matsakaici | Kololuwar cuta |
| Gyambon fata | 30% | Matsakaici | Kololuwar cuta |
| Ƙaiƙayi | 40% | Dan kadan | Kololuwar cuta |
| Ciwon ciki | 12% | Dan kadan | Kololuwar cuta |
| Jan ido | 10% | Dan kadan | Kololuwar cuta |
| Kumburin jiki | 15% | Dan kadan | Kololuwar cuta |
| Tashin zuciya | 10% | Dan kadan | Kowane lokaci |
Mpox (tsohuwar suna: monkeypox) cuta ce ta ƙwayar cuta mai yaɗuwa daga dabba zuwa mutum da ƙwayar cutar monkeypox (dangin Orthopoxviridae) ke haddasa ta. An fara gano ta a cikin birai a 1958, a cikin mutane a DRC a 1970. Nau'o'i biyu: Clade I (CFR 1–10%) da Clade IIb (ta haifar da annobar duniya ta 2022, CFR <0.1%). Cutar tana nuna alamomi na zazzaɓi, kumburin glandar lymph, da ƙurji mai canjin mataki (vesicles → pustules → crusts) cikin makonni 2–4.
Mpox (da ake kira monkeypox a da) kwayar cutar MPXV (Poxviridae) ce ke haifarwa. Barkewar cutar ta duniya a shekarar 2022 (clade IIb) — an gano ta ne musamman a cikin maza masu jima'i da maza. A shekarar 2024: clade Ib (Kongo/Burundi) ya haifar da sabon gaggawa (PHEIC). Muhimmin abu: Najeriya ita ce asalin barkewar clade IIb (tun 2017) — cutar ta fara yaduwa daga Najeriya zuwa sauran duniya. A Najeriya, NCDC ta tabbatar da daruruwan shari'o'i tun 2017. Cutar tana yaduwa ta hanyar hulda ta kusa (fata-da-fata, jima'i, tufafin mai cutar). Allurar Jynneos/Imvanex (Modified Vaccinia Ankara) tana samuwa a wasu kasashe.
GAGGAWA: raunuka a idanu (ocular mpox — hadarin makanta). Wahalar numfashi. Rashin tunani. Kamuwa da cuta ta biyu (secondary infection) a raunukan fata mai yawa.
Alamomi da alamu mafi yawa
Zazzabi + kumburin kumburorin jiki (lymph node swelling — alamar da ta bambanta mpox da agana/smallpox) + kurji mai matakan canzawa (papules → vesicles → pustules → crusts/scabs). A barkewar 2022: raunukan farji/dubura (kashi 75%) da ciwon dubura (proctitis) mai tsanani. Ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka.
Sanin alamomi shine mataki na farko don amsa cikin sauri.
Matakan cutar mpox:
Alamomin barkewar 2022+: Kuraje na al'aura/dubura, kumburin dubura, ƙarancin kuraje (wani lokaci ƙasa da 10), rarraba mara al'ada. Kumburin ƙwayoyin lymfa na musamman ne wanda ke bambanta mpox da sauran cututtukan kumadi.
Yadda ake gano wannan cutar
PCR daga ruwan raunin fata (vesicle fluid ko crust) — shine mafi dacewa. Electron microscopy na iya nuna kwayar cutar. Gwajin bambancewa: agana (smallpox — an kawar da ita), kyandar ruwa (varicella), herpes.
Hanyoyin magani da ake da su
Magani na tallafawa. Tecovirimat (TPOXX) ga marasa lafiya masu tsanani ko masu rashin karfin garkuwar jiki. Keɓancewa (isolation) har sai dukkan kumburorin sun bushe kuma sabon fata ya fito.
Yawancin lokuta ana magance su yadda ya kamata tare da gano cutar da wuri.
Yadda za ka kare kanka
Allurar Jynneos/Imvanex: allurai 2 a karkashin fata (subcutaneous), tare da tazara na aƙalla kwanaki 28. Tana da aminci ga masu rashin karfin garkuwar jiki (ba ta da kwayar cutar mai rai). Rage hulda ta kusa da mai cutar — KADA a taba raunukan fata ko tufafin mai cutar. Tsaftar hannu.
Shirye-shirye shine mafi kyawun kariya.
A san cewa Najeriya na cikin kasashen da cutar ke yaduwa. Idan ka/ki ga kurji mai ban mamaki (musamman a yankin farji/dubura) bayan hulda ta kusa — je asibiti kuma fada cewa ana shakkar mpox. A yi la'akari da allurar Jynneos kafin tafiya zuwa yankunan barkewar cutar.
Ƙididdiga da bayanan yanki
Mpox ta yaɗu a duniya a 2022 tare da kasa 90,000+. Tana ci gaba da yaduwa a Afirka. WHO ta ayyana ta a matsayin PHEIC a 2024.
Wanene ke cikin haɗarin mafi girma
Hulɗa ta kusa da mutum mai cutar (fata-da-fata, jima'i), hulɗa da dabbobin daji da suka kamu (Afirka), masu rashin ƙarfin rigakafi (musamman HIV tare da CD4 <200), yara <8 shekaru, mata masu ciki, masu yawan abokan jima'i, ma'aikatan lafiya ba tare da PPE ba.
Rikitarwa da za ta iya faruwa
Ƙuraje na iya barin tabo. Cutar ido na iya haifar da makanta. Pneumonia. Kumburen kwakwalwa (da wuya). Mutuwa 1-10% (ya danganta da nau'in).
Sakamakon da ake tsammani da murmurewa
Clade II (barkewar cutar a duniya, 2022–2024): CFR ƙasa da 0.1% a cikin mutane masu ƙarfin rigakafi. Cutar tana warke da kanta.
Clade I (na Tsakiyar Afirka): CFR 1–10% (ya fi girma a yara da marasa ƙarfin rigakafi).
Matsaloli:
Kamuwar fata da ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu: mafi yawa.
Kumburin dubura (proctitis) (a cikin yaɗuwar MSM): mai ciwo, na iya buƙatar kwanciya asibiti.
Kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa: ba kasafai ba (ƙasa da 0.1%).
Shafar idanu: na iya haifar da lalacewar gani na dindindin.
Marasa ƙarfin rigakafi (ci gaban HIV): mummunar cuta, mai tsawo, na iya kashe mutum.
Warkarwa: Mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna warke cikin makonni 2–4. Tabo na iya rage a wuraren kuraje. Gajiya bayan kamuwa ta zama ruwan dare.
Ana iya hana wannan cuta ta hanyar allurar rigakafi. Kariya mai inganci tana samuwa.
Yi magana da ƙwararren lafiyar tafiya game da jadawalin da aka ba da shawarar kafin tafiyar ku.
Nemo asibitin allurar rigakafi →Abun ciki a wannan shafin don bayani da ilimi ne kawai. Ba ya zama shawarar likita, gano cuta, ko shawarwarin magani ba. Idan kuna da damuwar lafiya, tuntuɓi ƙwararren ma’aikacin lafiya. Medova ba mai ba da sabis na likitanci ba ne.
Cikakkun sharuɗɗan amfaniRarraba yanki da annobar da ke gudana
| Tuta | Ƙasa | Matakin haɗari |
|---|---|---|
 | Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyan Kongo | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Uganda | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Burundi | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Rwanda | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Ghana | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Najeriya | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Aibori Kwas | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Kongo | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Kamaru | Haɗari mai girma |
Kun san allurar rigakafin da kuke bukata? Da kyau. Ba ku sani ba? Ku gaya mana inda kuke tafiya — za mu nemo allurar da ta dace da asibiti. Kyauta, ba tare da wani hakki ba.