Wannan shafin yana aiwatar da ayyuka na asali kuma bai shirya don amfanin marasa lafiya ba tukuna.
Wannan shafin yana aiwatar da ayyuka na asali kuma bai shirya don amfanin marasa lafiya ba tukuna.
Don bayani kawai — ba shawarar likita ba ne
Sami jagoran allurar rigakafi kyauta da shawarwarin asibitoci — kai tsaye zuwa imel ɗinka.
Yaya tsananinsa?
Haɗarin mutuwa
Eh
Allurar rigakafi tana nan?
Lokacin zuwa alamomi
Ƙasashen da abin ya shafa
Annobar da ke gudana
Hadarin ya yi kadan sosai ga matafiya na birni na dan lokaci. Ana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafi don zaman da ya fi wata 1 a yankunan karkara masu cutar a Gabashin/Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, musamman a lokacin damina. Hana cizon sauro (magariba zuwa alfijir) yana rage hadari sosai.
Kumburen kwakwalwa na Japan (Japanese encephalitis) cuta ce mai tsanani da kwayar cutar JE virus ke haifarwa, sauro ke yaɗa ta. Tana shafar kwakwalwa kuma tana iya kashe mutum.
Alamomi | Yawan faruwa | Tsanani | Farawa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ciwon kai | 90% | Matsakaici | Farkon cuta |
| Sanyi | 45% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Rashin son ci | 60% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Rashin jin daɗi | 75% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Tashin zuciya | 60% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Amai | 55% | Matsakaici | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon ciki | 25% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon baya | 20% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Zawo | 20% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Jiri | 35% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Ciwon tsoka | 50% | Dan kadan | Farkon cuta |
| Canjin hankali | 75% | Hadari | Kololuwar cuta |
| Rikicewa | 65% | Mai tsanani | Kololuwar cuta |
| Zazzabi mai tsanani | 80% | Mai tsanani | Kololuwar cuta |
| Taurin wuya | 70% | Matsakaici | Kololuwar cuta |
| Rashin jure haske | 50% | Dan kadan | Kololuwar cuta |
| Farfaɗiya | 65% | Hadari | Kololuwar cuta |
| Rawar jiki | 40% | Matsakaici | Kololuwar cuta |
| Saurin fushi | 55% | Matsakaici | Kololuwar cuta |
| Shanyewar gaɓoɓi | 30% | Mai tsanani | Kololuwar cuta |
| Zazzabi | 95% | Mai tsanani | Kowane lokaci |
| Gajiya | 70% | Dan kadan | Kowane lokaci |
Cutar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwaƙwalwa da sauro na Culex ke yadawa.
Japanese Encephalitis (JE) cutar kwayar cuta ce da JEV ke haddasa ta. Sauro irin Culex (na dare) ne ke yada ta. Cutar tana yaduwa a Gabashin da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da yankin Pacific. Ba ta yaduwa a Najeriya ko Yammacin Afirka ba. Tana da hadari ga 'yan Najeriya masu tafiya zuwa Asiya na dogon lokaci, musamman zuwa yankunan karkara lokacin damina. Allurar rigakafi (Ixiaro) tana samuwa.
Zazzabi + alamun kwakwalwa (ruduwa, farfadiya, rawa-rawa) bayan tafiya zuwa Asiya → kulawar ICU nan take.
Alamomi da alamu mafi yawa
Kashi 99% ba su nuna alamun cuta. Kumburin kwakwalwa (encephalitis): zazzabi mai tsanani, farfadiya, alamun Parkinson (rawa-rawa, taurin jiki), gurguwar kwatsam. Mutuwa: kashi 20–30% na wadanda suka kamu da kumburin kwakwalwa.
Sanin alamomi shine mataki na farko don amsa cikin sauri.
Matakan cutar kumburin ƙwaƙwalwar Japan (nau'in kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa):
Nau'o'i: Kamuwa tana bambanta daga ƙwayoyin cuta a jini ba tare da alamomi ba (mafi yawa) zuwa ɗan rashin lafiya mai zazzaɓi, kumburin fatar ƙwaƙwalwa mara ƙwayoyin cuta, ko cikakken kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa. Kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa yana faruwa a ƙasa da 1% na kamuwa amma yana da mummunan sakamako.
Yadda ake gano wannan cutar
IgM antibodies na JEV a cikin ruwan kwakwalwa (CSF) ko jini. RT-PCR. Bambancewa da sauran dalilan kumburin kwakwalwa.
Hanyoyin magani da ake da su
Tallafin jiki a ICU. Babu maganin kwayar cutar kai tsaye (antiviral). Gyaran jiki (rehabilitation) don nakasu.
Yawancin lokuta ana magance su yadda ya kamata tare da gano cutar da wuri.
Yadda za ka kare kanka
Allurar Ixiaro: allurai biyu IM (kwanaki 0, 28). Kariya daga cizon sauro na dare (gidan sauro, DEET). Ga 'yan Najeriya masu tafiya zuwa Asiya: a yi la'akari da allurar rigakafi idan za a zauna fiye da wata 1 a karkara.
Shirye-shirye shine mafi kyawun kariya.
Ga 'yan Najeriya masu tafiya zuwa Asiya: a yi allurar rigakafi idan za a zauna fiye da wata 1 a yankunan karkara na Asiya lokacin damina (monsoon season). Kariya daga cizon sauro na dare.
Ƙididdiga da bayanan yanki
Gabashin da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya: kusan kamuwa 68,000 a shekara (mutuwa ~17,000). Ba ta samuwa a Afirka.
Wanene ke cikin haɗarin mafi girma
Tafiya zuwa wuraren da cutar ke yawaita a Asiya da Yammacin Tekun Pasifik a lokacin yanayin yaɗuwa, yankunan ƙauye da aikin gona kusa da gonakin shinkafa da garken aladu, tsawan lokaci a waje da rana da dare, rashin allurar rigakafi, yara ƙasa da shekaru 10.
Rikitarwa da za ta iya faruwa
Nakasu na kwakwalwa na dindindin a kashi 30–50% na wadanda suka tsira. Matsalolin koyon magana da tunani. Gurguwa. Farfadiya mai dawowa.
Sakamakon da ake tsammani da murmurewa
Gabaɗaya: Mafi yawan kamuwar JEV (fiye da 99%) ba su da alamomi. Daga cikin waɗanda ke haɓaka kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa:
CFR: 20–30%.
Lalacewar jijiyoyi na dindindin a cikin 30–50% na waɗanda suka tsira (lalacewar tunani, matsalolin motsi, farfaɗiya, alamomin tabin hankali).
Yara ƙasa da shekaru 10 sun fi kamuwa kuma suna da mummunan sakamako.
Babu takamaiman maganin ƙwayoyin cuta — kulawar tallafi ne kawai.
Cikakkiyar warkarwa tana faruwa a cikin 20–30% kawai na marasa lafiyar kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Ana iya hana wannan cuta ta hanyar allurar rigakafi. Kariya mai inganci tana samuwa.
Yi magana da ƙwararren lafiyar tafiya game da jadawalin da aka ba da shawarar kafin tafiyar ku.
Nemo asibitin allurar rigakafi →Abun ciki a wannan shafin don bayani da ilimi ne kawai. Ba ya zama shawarar likita, gano cuta, ko shawarwarin magani ba. Idan kuna da damuwar lafiya, tuntuɓi ƙwararren ma’aikacin lafiya. Medova ba mai ba da sabis na likitanci ba ne.
Cikakkun sharuɗɗan amfaniRarraba yanki da annobar da ke gudana
Recent epidemiological data from the World Health Organization Global Health Observatory.
Source: WHO GHO OData ↗
This data is provided for informational purposes. Please consult official WHO sources for the most current information.
View WHO data source →| Tuta | Ƙasa | Matakin haɗari |
|---|---|---|
 | Laos | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Myanmar | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Indiya | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Sin | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Indonesiya | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Biyetnam | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Filipin | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Nepal | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Kambodiya | Haɗari mai girma |
 | Bangladesh | Haɗari mai girma |
Kun san allurar rigakafin da kuke bukata? Da kyau. Ba ku sani ba? Ku gaya mana inda kuke tafiya — za mu nemo allurar da ta dace da asibiti. Kyauta, ba tare da wani hakki ba.
Tsara jadawalin allurar tafiyar ku da wannan jagorar cikakke. Koyi lokacin da za ku fara kowace allura, waɗanda za a iya yi tare, da abin da za ku yi idan kuna tafiya gaggawa.
Jagoran alluran rigakafi na tafiya zuwa Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Ya ƙunshi alluran da ake ba da shawarar da wajibai ga Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar da Philippines, da kuma haɗarin cututtuka na musamman ga kowace ƙasa.